#Norway’s government takes over planning for #Europe’s largest #RareEarthMinerals deposit

Illustration of Norway featuring flags of Norway and the European Union, with the text 'Rare Earth Elements' overlaying an image of a mining site.

OSLO, April 22 (Reuters) – Norway will take ​over planning for the Fen rare earth deposit – Europe’s largest – to ‌speed up development after a resource upgrade nearly doubled its estimated size, the government said on Wednesday.

Fen was estimated last month to hold 15.9 million metric tons ​of rare earth oxide in indicated and inferred resources, 81% ​more than a 2024 estimate, the project’s developer said at ⁠the time.

Europe has no operating rare earth mines, and development ​of the southern Norway project would support the region’s push to reduce ​reliance on dominant producer China.

“The Fen field could be of major significance for Telemark, Norway and Europe’s supply security and competitiveness,” Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere said ​in a statement. Telemark is the region where Fen is located.

“To ​ensure future access to critical minerals, it is important to increase production both ‌in ⁠Norway and in other countries with which we cooperate in terms of security.”

About 19% of the oxides are neodymium and praseodymium (NdPr), key materials used in permanent magnets for electric vehicles, wind turbines, electronics and defence ​applications.

The government said ​it had stepped ⁠in at the request of the local authority, citing the risk of land-use disputes and the need ​to balance competing national interests.

As elsewhere in Europe, infrastructure ​projects ⁠in Norway – including onshore wind farms – have faced opposition from environmental and agricultural interests, delaying development.

Rare Earths Norway, which is developing the project, has ⁠said ​it expects production to start in late ​2031, with output of 800 tons of NdPr by 2032, equivalent to about 5% of ​European Union demand.

Reuters

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