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Indonesia has been taking drastic steps to boost prices of its biggest export commodity, largely through scaling back volumes that key miners are allowed to produce. Before the latest round of cutbacks, supply from the country had risen to about two-thirds of global production, creating a surplus.

The country will issue production quotas of between 260 million and 270 million tons of nickel ore this year, Director General of Minerals and Coal Tri Winarno said. That’s slightly above a previous estimate of 250 million to 260 million tons, but well below the 379 million tons targeted in 2025.

Though higher than the earlier estimate, volumes below 270 million tons are still seen as bullish for prices, said Fan Jianyuan, an analyst with Shanghai-based consultancy Mysteel Global, adding that quota issuance should be completed by March.

Read more at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-11/nickel-extends-gains-as-indonesia-reaffirms-sharp-mining-cuts

President Evariste Ndayishimiye of Burundi has launched an ambitious move seeking enhanced cooperation with the United Arab Emirates.

During the World Governments Summit, Gen. Ndayishimiye was received by the President of the United Arab Emirates, HE Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.

“They discussed issues of diplomatic and economic cooperation within a win-win partnership,” Burundi presidency said shortly after.

A highly isolated Burundi with it’s entire western frontier closed off due to frozen relations with Rwanda since 2015 and an ongoing war in DRC, Ndayishimiye badly needs to look beyond the border for new friends.

Burundi is considering securing investments into the country’s critical minerals sector.

Burundi’s critical mineral resources, particularly its rare earth elements, niobium, and tantalum, are positioned to play a significant role in the global energy transition.

These minerals are crucial for the production of renewable energy technologies, including solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems.

Burundi’s rare earths and nickel deposits, still underexplored, have the potential to attract international investment and boost the country’s role in the mineral supply chain.

Read more at: https://taarifa.rw/index.php/2026/02/07/burundi-courts-uae-for-areas-of-cooperation/

Over the past decade, Indonesia has become the world’s largest processor of nickel, driven in large part by Chinese investment. Industrial estates expanded rapidly in Sulawesi and eastern Indonesia, driving an export boom. Indonesia moved closer to its goal of capturing more value from its mineral resources rather than exporting raw ore.

This outcome followed deliberate policy choices. Jakarta banned the export of unprocessed nickel, expedited permit approvals and promoted downstream processing as a national priority. Chinese firms responded with capital, engineering capacity and speed. The arrangement aligned mutual interests and reshaped global nickel supply.

This scale of investment now underscores the urgent need for robust governance to protect national interests.

Failure to enforce a core reporting obligation for years reveals a critical regulatory gap. If rules are not followed, institutional oversight breaks down and Indonesia’s authority over its strategic nickel sector is weakened.

The environmental implications are immediate. Nickel processing is energy-intensive and often relies on coal. Industrial expansion can increase deforestation, water stress, and flood risk if controls weaken. Central Sulawesi has already experienced environmental pressure around industrial zones. Effective monitoring depends on accurate, routine reporting.

Indonesia’s advantage lies not only in its nickel reserves but in its ability to govern them. Natural resources create opportunity; institutions determine outcomes.

The next phase of China-Indonesia economic cooperation will test that capacity. Industrial ambition has delivered rapid gains for Indonesia. Sustaining them will depend on disciplined enforcement, clear data and consistent oversight.

Read more at: https://asiatimes.com/2026/02/no-reports-no-records-chinas-nickel-black-hole-in-indonesia/

U.S. President Donald Trump is rolling out the red carpet for Congo’s President Félix Tshisekedi this week, positioning the war-ravaged African country as a central pillar in his plan to expand U.S. ownership of critical minerals.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a major producer of copper and cobalt – two of the critical minerals that Mr. Trump is targeting for U.S. acquisitions.

A commercial deal to ensure U.S. access to Congo’s mineral resources was attached to the U.S.-led peace process between Congo and Rwanda this year. The agreement is the biggest mineral deal in U.S.-Africa history, Mr. Trump told a prayer-breakfast audience in Washington on Thursday.

China controls an estimated 70 to 80 per cent of copper and cobalt mining in Congo, but Mr. Trump seems determined to break into the sector in a big way.

Read more at: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/article-us-pushes-for-bigger-slice-of-congos-mineral-resources/

Critical minerals are no longer just industrial inputs. They are now strategic assets treated by governments as both economic infrastructure and national security leverage. Critical minerals sit inside everyday objects like smartphones, hairdryers, vacuums, and electric vehicles, but also inside missile guidance systems and power grids.

U.S. law reflects that broadened view. The Energy Act of 2020 defines “critical minerals” as minerals or materials that are essential to U.S. economic or national security, have supply chains vulnerable to disruption, and perform an essential manufacturing function such as that their absence would carry significant consequences.

In practice, that definition is sweeping. anchor battery supply chains. Gallium and germanium support semiconductors and other high-tech uses. Rare earth elements such as neodymium and dysprosium underpin permanent magnets found in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and defense applications.

As companies diversify away from concentrated suppliers, a second-order risk emerges. Some alternative sources sit in higher-risk jurisdictions, where governance, labor, or conflict-linked concerns are more acute.

This is where “critical minerals” and “conflict minerals” begin to overlap in practice. Even when the commodity is available, shipments can be disrupted by forced-labor enforcement, sanctions exposure, or traceability requirements imposed by customers, regulators, or financiers. A sourcing shift meant to reduce geopolitical risk can accidentally import compliance risk.

What this means for companies

For importers, manufacturers, and downstream buyers, the near-term imperative is operational. It is to build a compliance-and-procurement posture that assumes volatility.

Practical steps include:

•Map exposure: Identify where critical minerals enter production, either directly or embedded through subcomponents.

•Classify and document early: For controlled inputs, assume licensing and end-use information will be required, and build documentation upstream with suppliers.

•Contract for delay: Treat licensing and customs holds as foreseeable risks and allocate them clearly in contracts.

•Diversify with diligence: Diversification plans should include conflict minerals/forced-labor screening and traceability, not just alternate countries of origin.

•Monitor policy signals: Lists, proclamations, and export controls notices are increasingly early warning systems for trade risk.

For U.S.-based processors and refiners, the new critical minerals objectives may allow for new opportunities, with the Administration’s focus on domestic capacity expansion creating favorable conditions for investment in U.S.-based processing and refining operations. Companies aligned with U.S. supply-chain security objectives may find enhanced opportunities for partnerships and government support.

Conclusion

Critical minerals have become trade’s hard currency. They are not just priced, but negotiated; not just mined, but regulated; and not just shipped, but screened.

For businesses, the lesson is that in the critical minerals economy, supply chains are no longer merely commercial. They are strategic, and trade policy is being built to match.

Read more at: https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/critical-minerals-licensing-tariffs-new-supply-chain-risk–pracin-2026-01-29/

China will allow overseas investors to invest in domestic nickel and lithium futures, part of Beijing’s efforts to boost its influence in global commodities markets.

Nickel and lithium carbonate are among 14 futures and options products that will be opened up, the China Securities Regulatory Commission said in a statement on Friday. Exchanges would be urged to make preparations to implement the changes, it said, without providing any start dates. 

China is the world’s largest buyer of raw materials, but benchmark prices are mainly set in financial centers like London, Singapore and New York. Beijing wants more sway over prices, and the move also dovetails with its goal of burnishing the yuan’s appeal as a global currency.

Read more at: https://financialpost.com/pmn/business-pmn/china-to-open-up-nickel-and-lithium-futures-to-foreign-investors

Cobalt, manganese, natural graphite, copper, nickel, lithium, and iron ore are essential inputs for solar panels, wind turbines, electric vehicle batteries, and other clean-energy technologies.

Africa hosts some of the world’s largest reserves of critical minerals, including approximately 55–70% of global cobalt resources, nearly half of known manganese reserves, and more than 20% of natural graphite. The continent also contains around 5–7% of global copper and nickel reserves, smaller but strategically important shares of lithium, and limited iron ore reserves.

South Africa alone holds between 80% and 90% of the world’s platinum group metals, as well as over 70% of global chromium reserves, making it central to clean-energy and industrial supply chains.

According to the International Energy Agency, demand for lithium is expected to increase four- to six-fold by 2040, while demand for graphite and nickel will roughly double or more. Cobalt and rare earth element demand is projected to rise by 50–70%, and copper demand by approximately 30% over the same period.

Read more at: https://www.modernghana.com/news/1466175/africas-critical-minerals-are-a-huge-economic.amp

Speaking to CNN last week at the Future Minerals Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Abigail Hunter, executive director of the Minerals Center at SAFE (Securing America’s Future Energy), a nongovernment organization, described China as “light years ahead” of the US, “through decades of strategic investments, state-backed projects and coordination with the private sector, and investing internationally.

But now Saudi Arabia is growing its mineral sector, to reduce its economic dependence on oil and, according to analysts, increase its geopolitical influence.

Saudi claims it has $2.5 trillion in mineral reserves. These include gold, zinc, copper and lithium, but also rare earth deposits, including dysprosium, terbium, neodymium and praseodymium, which are used in everything from electric cars and wind turbines to high-speed computing.

Saudi Arabia’s budget for exploratory mining increased 595% between 2021 and 2025, per S&P Global (though it is still modest by the standards of advanced mining nations like Canada and Australia). Licensing new mining sites to domestic and international companies has gathered pace.

But exploration is one thing, end product is another. “The reality is mining is a really long game,” said Hunter. “It takes three to five years to build a processing plant. It can take up to 29 years in some jurisdictions.”

The nation is cutting red tape, reducing tax rates for mining investment and intends to spend big to catch up with established players.

Read more at: https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/23/middleeast/saudi-arabia-minerals-investment-spc