Author Archives: Nanthakumar Victor Emmanuel, P.Eng

Burundi and Tanzania: Building Africa’s future through partnership

A view of railway tracks stretching towards the horizon, surrounded by lush green fields and distant mountains under a bright sky.

In an era where Africa seeks to unlock its full potential, few relationships better illustrate the power of regional cooperation than that between Tanzania and Burundi. Once defined primarily by shared history and border proximity, our partnership has evolved into a strategic alliance driving industrial growth, trade integration, and inclusive development.

A landmark example is the $2.15 billion Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) project signed earlier this year. Once completed, the 282-kilometre line connecting Uvinza in Tanzania to Musongati in Burundi will open a critical trade gateway to the Indian Ocean. It is expected to lower transport costs, expand market access, and boost industrialisation in both countries and beyond.

Despite abundant minerals, timber, and agricultural resources on the DRC side, trade flows remain imbalanced, with imports far exceeding exports. Addressing this mismatch ensures that regional integration is inclusive and equitable.

Read more at: https://dailynews.co.tz/burundi-and-tanzania-building-africas-future-through-partnership/

#Newsmax: #US Must Dig Out of Dependence on #China Rare Earth Minerals

Sunset over a mountainous landscape with machinery and pipes, indicating a rare earth elements mining site.

Yes, and the U.S. has abundant quantities of them also, but keeps them untapped subject to environmental opposition to mining them resulting in a regulatory minefield of local, state, and federal rules that has turned permitting into a costly decadeslong process.

In addition, many of the rare earths mined in the U.S. continue to be processed in China because it’s cheaper than having to pay American regulatory environmental and workplace safety costs.

One of the U.S. casualties was Molycorp, a. company that owned a Mountain Pass rare earth mine in California’s Mojave Desert that filed for bankruptcy in June 2015 after the surge in Chinese rare earth exports tanked prices.

Meanwhile, MP Materials is now gearing up to go toe-to-toe with China on commercial scale magnet production.

Read more at: https://www.newsmax.com/larrybell/nickel-lithium-cobalt/2025/07/25/id/1220148/

#US prioritizes recovery of critical minerals from mine waste

A worker in an orange hard hat and safety vest examines mineral piles at a mining site, with American flag visible in the background and machinery in operation.

WASHINGTON, July 24 (Reuters) – The U.S. Interior Department on Thursday took steps to increase recovery of critical minerals, used in everything from electric vehicles to high-tech weapons, from mine waste, coal refuse, tailings and abandoned uranium mines.

Interior Secretary Doug Burgum directed his department to streamline federal regulations on the recovery of the minerals such as rare earths, lithium and cobalt from the waste.

The order directs the department to update guidance on making mine waste recovery projects eligible for federal funding and speed up reviews of plans to recover uranium and other minerals from abandoned mines. It also directs the U.S. Geological Survey to map and inventory federal mine waste sites.

Read more at: https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/land-use-biodiversity/us-prioritizes-recovery-critical-minerals-mine-waste-2025-07-24/

EU and China agree on plan to iron out rare earth export restrictions

A meeting between EU and Chinese officials discussing trade, featuring European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and representatives from China, with flags of the EU and China in the background.

The EU and China agreed on a new mechanism to help smooth the export of rare earth elements and magnets, as Brussels pushed Beijing to take its trade concerns seriously, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said after a summit in the Chinese capital on Thursday.

“We agreed – and this is new – to have an upgraded export supply mechanism. In other words, if there are bottlenecks, this upgraded support supply chain support mechanism can immediately check and solve the problem or the issue that is out there,” von der Leyen said.

China’s chokehold on rare earth exports has become one of the biggest issues in the EU-China relationship and was high on Brussels’ agenda as its leaders sat down with Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang in separate sessions.

The tension stems from China’s decision to impose licensing requirements on the export of rare earth elements and magnets in April. The move was a response to US tariffs, but European firms were caught in the crossfire, with some production lines grinding to a halt.

Read more at: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3319484/china-and-eu-agree-upgrade-export-safeguards-ensure-critical-mineral-supply-chains?onboard=true&firstTimeRegister=true

Partner #BHP’s exit will not affect #Kabanga project, says #Tembo #Nickel

A group of construction workers in safety vests and helmets gathered at a mining site, with a large 'Ni' sign in the background, signifying nickel mining activities.

Dar es Salaam. The planned groundbreaking ceremony for the Kabanga Nickel Project, set for October this year, will go ahead as scheduled despite BHP Group’s decision t sell its 17 percent stake in Kabanga Nickel Limited (KNL) to Lifezone Metals Limited.

Lifzone, the parent company of KNL, announced on July 18 that it had completed a definitive agreement with BHP Billiton (UK) DDS Limited to acquire the mining giant’s entire equity interest in KNL. As a result, Lifezone now owns 100 percent of KNL, which in turn holds an 84 percent stake in Tembo Nickel Corporation Limited (TNCL) – the operating equity for the Kabanga project.

Read more at: https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/partner-s-exit-will-not-affect-kabanga-project-says-tembo-nickel-5128920

#Apple #AirPods Production Hits Setback in #India

An assembly line in a factory with workers assembling AirPods in India, featuring AirPods and a small pile of components on the table, along with the Indian flag.

Apple’s plan to make AirPods in India has hit a speed bump, and it has to do with a key material that’s mostly controlled by China. According to a report by Moneycontrol, the issue lies in the supply of dysprosium, a rare earth metal used in tiny magnets that help AirPods work the way they do. Foxconn, the company making these AirPods in India at its Telangana factory, has been struggling to get enough of this material. And it’s not because of internal mismanagement. The problem is bigger, and it’s political. China recently tightened export rules on dysprosium and other rare earth materials, and that’s made things difficult for companies operating outside the country.

Read more at: https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/apple-airpods-india-production-faces-setback-as-china-tightens-rare-earth-material-supply-2759579-2025-07-22

#Trump’s Order on #Seabed Mining for #CriticalMinerals: A New Gold Rush – #thejapantimes

An underwater mining vehicle with an American flag, operating among coral formations and bubbles in the Pacific Ocean.

In April, President Donald Trump issued an executive order expediting U.S. licensing of seabed mining, departing from international law to unleash what the administration called a “gold rush” to “counter China’s growing influence.” The country is set to conduct ISA-sanctioned tests of two seabed mining machines in the Pacific over the next year.

Within days of Trump’s order, Canadian-registered TMC’s U.S. subsidiary filed the world’s first application to mine the seabed in international waters, including an area it licenses from the ISA. An $85 million investment from a leading Korean metals processor soon followed. 

Read more at: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/07/22/world/politics/trump-minerals-deep-sea-mining/

#CanadaNickel serves up more of #Timmins’ potential as a #Nickel mining district

Mann Central holds 520,000 million tonnes of nickel in the indicated category, grading 0.22 per cent, with 1.15 million tonnes on the inferred side at a grade of 0.21 per cent

Canada Nickel is pitching itself as a potential district-scale miner with a series of low-grade, but large-tonnage mining prospects. Mann Central and Texmont are, for the most part, no different. The company said what it has in the ground is on par with Sudbury’s 19-million-tonne nickel endowment.

Mann Central holds 520,000 million tonnes of nickel in the indicated category, grading 0.22 per cent, with 1.15 million tonnes on the inferred side at a grade of 0.21 per cent

Read more at: https://www.timminstoday.com/local-news/canada-nickel-serves-up-more-of-timmins-potential-as-a-nickel-mining-district-10964076

#Pentagon Becomes Largest Shareholder Of #US Rare Earth Miner

The Defense Department on Thursday became the largest shareholder in MP Materials, which owns the only rare earth mine in the U.S., amid a surge in demand for rare earths mined in the U.S. as China has curbed its rare earth exports amid a trade war with the U.S.

Shares of MP Materials’ stock was up 52% as markets opened Thursday following the news that the Pentagon would make investments worth about 15% stake in the company.

The Department of Defense will buy $400 million in MP Materials’ preferred stock, along with a warrant to purchase common stock—investments the mining company will use to build a new rare earth magnet plant, in addition to its Mountain Pass facility in California’s Mojave Desert.

A location for the new “10X Facility” geared toward defense and commercial customers and slated to begin production in 2028 has yet to be decided.

The investment comes as MP Materials has seen a sharp increase in domestic demand after China restricted exports of rare earth minerals crucial to operations in industries from defense to auto.

Why #Greenland? not #Mountainpass, #California for #RareEarth elements?

Read more at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2025/07/10/us-becomes-largest-shareholder-in-mp-materials-rare-earth-miner-to-counter-china/

Make in India – #Trump Wants #America to Make #iPhones. Here’s How #India Is Doing It.

A new iPhone factory in an out-of-the-way corner of India looks like a spaceship from another planet. Foxconn, the Taiwanese company that assembles most of the world’s iPhones for Apple, has landed amid the boulders and millet fields of Devanahalli.

In India, Apple is doubling down on a bet it placed after the Covid-19 pandemic began and before Mr. Trump’s re-election. Many countries, starting with the United States, were eager to reduce their reliance on factories in China. Apple, profoundly dependent on Chinese production, was quick to act.

Analysts at Counterpoint Research calculated that India had succeeded in satisfying 18 percent of the global demand for iPhones by early this year, two years after Foxconn started making iPhones in India. By the end of 2025, with the Devanahalli plant fully online, Foxconn is expected to be assembling between 25 and 30 percent of iPhones in India.

Indo-MIM, an Indian company with an American-born boss, is the kind that contributes to the neighborhood forming around Apple’s production and also benefits from it. At a plant near Devanahalli, in southern Karnataka State, Indo-MIM’s engineers perform metal-injection molding for hundreds of companies around the world. It makes parts for airplanes, luxury goods, medical devices and more.

Read more at: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/30/business/apple-foxconn-india.html#

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