Author Archives: Nanthakumar Victor Emmanuel, P.Eng

#US government backs #Aclara’s separation facility study for #REE

Canada’s Aclara Resources announced on Wednesday a collaboration with the U.S. Department of Commerce’s International Trade Administration to find the best location for its planned rare earth separation facility.

This partnership, through the SelectUSA program, aims to find a cost-effective site for the plant, and to contribute to a resilient supply chain for critical materials essential in the U.S. high-tech sectors.

The location study will evaluate potential sites for Aclara’s separation facility with a focus on operational efficiency, cost management, and project timelines, the rare earths developer said in a statement.

“Aclara believes that it can contribute towards securing a resilient and independent supply chain for rare earths, which are critical materials for electromobility and other key high-tech sectors of the U.S. economy,” chief financial officer François Motte said.

Aclara aims to produce high-purity mixed rare earth concentrate (MREC) from its Penco module in Chile and the Carina project in Brazil. The company plans to use its patented technology designed to extract heavy rare earths from ionic clays. 

Read more at: https://www.northernminer.com/fast-news/us-government-to-assist-aclara-with-location-study-for-new-facility/1003873185/

#Indonesian #Nickel Has Better Chance of Entering #US Market if #Kamala #Harris Wins

Jakarta. Indonesian nickel and batteries might have a better chance of penetrating the American market should president hopeful Kamala Harris win the upcoming US election, according to a senior economist. 

But a Harris government might only grant entry for Indonesian nickel if it met its green standards, Bhima Yudhistira, the executive director at the economic think-tank Celios, said Tuesday. 

Read more at: https://jakartaglobe.id/business/indonesian-nickel-has-better-chance-of-entering-us-market-if-harris-wins

#DOE Announces $2.26 Billion Loan to #Lithium Americas Corp.

As part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s Investing in America agenda, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), through its Loan Programs Office (LPO), today announced the closing of a $2.26 billion loan to Lithium Americas Corp’s subsidiary, Lithium Nevada Corp. (including $1.97 billion of principal and $289.7 million of capitalized interest), to help finance the construction of facilities for processing lithium at Thacker Pass in Humboldt County, Nevada.

The project is located next to a mine site that contains the largest confirmed lithium resource in North America. Once fully operational, the facilities are expected to produce approximately 40,000 tonnes per year of battery-grade lithium carbonate—supporting good-paying, high-quality jobs while helping ensure the United States can meet anticipated skyrocketing demand for the critical minerals necessary for the clean energy future. Today’s announcement reinforces the Biden-Harris Administration’s whole-of-government approach to building America’s clean transportation future, boosting America’s global manufacturing competitiveness, and securing reliable domestic critical minerals supply chains.  

Read more at: https://www.energy.gov/lpo/articles/doe-announces-226-billion-loan-lithium-americas-corp

Energy transition: #India remains highly dependent on imports of critical minerals, says report

India remains highly dependent on imports for minerals critical to accelerating its energy transition, with a full reliance on shipping in lithium, cobalt and nickel, according to a report released Monday (October 28, 2024).

The report, published by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA), said that India’s demand for critical minerals is expected to more than double by 2030, while domestic mining operations may take over a decade to start producing.

Read more at: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/energy-transition-india-remains-highly-dependent-on-imports-of-critical-minerals-says-report/article68806064.ece

https://ieefa.org/resources/indias-hunt-critical-minerals

Mercedes-Benz opens its own battery recycling factory

Mercedes-Benz has partnered with an Australian company to become the first car manufacturer worldwide to close the loop on batteries with its own in-house recycling facility.

The battery recycling plant in Kuppenheim, southern Germany has an integrated mechanical-hydrometallurgical process that will recover valuable and scarce raw materials such as lithium, nickel and cobalt to then be used in new batteries for future all-electric Mercedes-Benz vehicles.

The plant has an annual capacity of 2500 tonnes. Unlike existing established processes, the expected recovery rate of the plant is more than 96 per cent.

Read more at: https://wastemanagementreview.com.au/mercedes-benz-opens-its-own-battery-recycling-factory/

Miner backed by #Canada province vows to compete with #China in rare earths

The Canadian province of Saskatchewan has vowed to compete with China in processing and production of rare earths and become the first North American commercial alternative source for the metals, used to make magnets for electric vehicles and wind turbines.

The Saskatchewan Research Council Rare Earth Processing facility is betting on demand for these magnets to jump in the next couple of years, driven by demand from original equipment manufacturers such as automakers.

The SRC Rare Earth processing facility has begun production on a commercial scale and expects to hit a production target of 40 tonnes of rare earth metals per month by the end of this year. And it will produce 400 tonnes of the NdPr metals per year, which is enough to produce 500,000 EVs, according to SRC. The facility has already tied up with potential clients in South Korea, Japan and the United States.

Read more at: https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/miner-backed-by-canada-province-vows-compete-with-china-rare-earths-2024-09-23/

#China’s Grip on #RareEarths Undercuts Projects From #US to #Japan

  • Lynas facility near Houston shows challenges facing industry
  • Beijing controls about 70% of production of the key minerals

A couple hours outside Houston, in a remote field near a Dow Chemical Co. plant, America’s bid to undercut China’s grip on the global supply of rare earth minerals critical to high technology has yet to break ground.

Even when it does, China’s dominance of the market — it controls about 70% of output and more than 90% of refining — means that goal will likely remain out of reach.

Read more at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-16/china-s-grip-on-rare-earths-undercuts-projects-from-us-to-japan

Carbonyl Iron Powder: Steady voltage, for smartphones, tablets and more?

Carbonyl Iron Powder with high-purity, microscopically small ferrous spheres that have a precisely defined structure and size. Incorporated in the cores of high-frequency coils, this carbonyl iron powder intensifies the magnetic field that is generated when electricity flows into the iron core of the coils, and thus ensures stable direct current. To prevent the energy losses that typically occur with an electroconductive iron core, each of the tiny particles is surrounded by an electrically insulating layer. This suppresses leakage current in the core.

In this way, carbonyl iron powder makes sure that the sensitive electronic components in the compact devices we use every day receive a steady supply of the required voltage. It protects them from voltage fluctuations and makes them more efficient, so even very small high-frequency coils can be extremely powerful. Every tablet computer contains three or four such high-frequency coils with a carbonyl iron powder core, while a notebook has up to 10.

Read more at: https://www.basf.com/sa/en/we-create-chemistry/creating-chemistry-magazine/resources-environment-and-climate/steady-voltage-for-smartphones-tablets

#US military announces $20M US grant to build #Cobalt refinery in #Ontario

The U.S. military has made its largest move so far in a novel national-security effort to fund mining initiatives in Canada. 

The Pentagon on Tuesday announced a $20 million US grant to create a cobalt refinery in northern Ontario’s Temiskaming Shores. The money will go to the Toronto-based Electra Battery Materials Corporation; the government of Canada is adding $3.6 million US ($4.9 million Cdn) of its own to the project.

This is the third and, by far largest, in a series of Washington’s grants to Canadian projects as part of an initiative announced when U.S. President Joe Biden visited Ottawa in 2022.

Read more at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/us-ontario-funding-cobalt-refinery-1.7298973

New tracking system to prevent fraud in #Nickel, #Tin mining

The government has launched an online tracking system for nickel and tin shipments to increase state revenue and improve governance in the mining sector. Already implemented for coal shipments since 2022, the Mineral and Coal Information System (Simbara) has now been expanded to encompass nickel and tin and is to be applied to other metallic minerals in the future.

Resource-rich Indonesia is the world’s biggest producer of nickel and one of the largest producers of tin. Simbara will enable the government to track the supply of nickel and tin from mines to domestic smelters. Finance Ministry Budget Director General said the government had launched the online tracking system for nickel and tin shipments given the two commodities’ increasingly strategic role in national and global economic development.

Read more at: https://www.thejakartapost.com/business/2024/07/22/new-tracking-system-to-prevent-fraud-in-nickel-tin-mining.html.

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